16157: Abductive Study of Conflict Expressions Using Large Scale Multi-Modal Data Analyses

Abductive research offers a unique approach to organizational behavior by generating plausible hypotheses through iterative exploration of patterns and potential explanations. Unlike inductive reasoning, which provides possible explanations, or deductive reasoning, which confirms them, abductive reasoning bridges data and theory with a focus on plausibility (Behfar & Okhuysen, 2018). Advancements in computational methods, such as natural language processing (NLP) for text analysis and tools to extract and analyze facial and vocal cues, have accelerated the adoption of abductive research. These technologies enable detailed analysis of verbal, vocal, and non-verbal behaviors, making abductive approaches particularly valuable for uncovering subtle interaction patterns that influence outcomes. For instance, abductive research can help explore how individuals can be both direct and respectful or how openness to opposing views can coexist with firm self-representation. These nuanced behaviors, shaped by tone, facial expressions, and body language, are critical to effective communication but often elude traditional methods. This symposium gathers experts—Randall Peterson, Kevin Rockmann, Gerardo Okhuysen, and Julia Ive—to explore how abductive research can advance organizational behavior theory. Randall Peterson brings his vast experience in studying team dynamics, championing innovative methods that integrate diverse approaches. Kevin Rockmann brings his experience as Editor-in-Chief of Academy of Management Discoveries and advocacy for exploratory, data-driven discovery. Gerardo Okhuysen provides deep insights into abductive reasoning through his seminal work on the topic. Julia Ive brings a fresh perspective, leveraging computational methods and abductive reasoning to address complex challenges in healthcare. By examining computational tools, the advantages of abductive reasoning, and strategies for engaging academic audiences, the symposium highlights how abductive methods can tackle complex behavioral challenges and establish themselves as a cornerstone of modern organizational behavior research.